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	<title>Comments on: Photographic manipulation &#8211; World Press Photo needs to be transparent in enforcing its rules</title>
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	<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2010/03/03/photographic-manipulation-world-press-photo-needs-to-be-transparent-in-enforcing-its-rules/</link>
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		<title>By: Colin Hall</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2010/03/03/photographic-manipulation-world-press-photo-needs-to-be-transparent-in-enforcing-its-rules/comment-page-1/#comment-8314</link>
		<dc:creator>Colin Hall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 20:50:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=1032#comment-8314</guid>
		<description>Having reviewed the &#039;before / after&#039; shots of this particular case I can&#039;t help thinking that this disqualification was completely unjustified.

But, the question does remain what would be acceptable?

The judges should understand that without digital post processing pictures would have to be controlled pre-photographing. This, IMHO, would create an even more fake effect. So let&#039;s accept that honest is not perfect, but perfect is not honest.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having reviewed the &#8216;before / after&#8217; shots of this particular case I can&#8217;t help thinking that this disqualification was completely unjustified.</p>
<p>But, the question does remain what would be acceptable?</p>
<p>The judges should understand that without digital post processing pictures would have to be controlled pre-photographing. This, IMHO, would create an even more fake effect. So let&#8217;s accept that honest is not perfect, but perfect is not honest.</p>
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		<title>By: Reuters trekt foto terug. Terecht? &#171; De nieuwe reporter</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2010/03/03/photographic-manipulation-world-press-photo-needs-to-be-transparent-in-enforcing-its-rules/comment-page-1/#comment-6034</link>
		<dc:creator>Reuters trekt foto terug. Terecht? &#171; De nieuwe reporter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 10:31:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=1032#comment-6034</guid>
		<description>[...] Onduidelijke regels Eerder dit jaar werd bij World Press Photo de Oekraïense fotograaf Stepan Rudik gediskwalificeerd nadat bleek dat op één van zijn foto’s een voet was weggehaald. Alhoewel de fotograaf het oneens was met de diskwalificatie waren de meeste mensen vooral verbaasd dat het niet toegestaan is om een voet weg te halen, maar het blijkbaar wel geoorloofd is om het beeld te ‘croppen’ en te bewerken tot korrelige zwart-wit foto (lees bijvoorbeeld David Campbell). [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Onduidelijke regels Eerder dit jaar werd bij World Press Photo de Oekraïense fotograaf Stepan Rudik gediskwalificeerd nadat bleek dat op één van zijn foto’s een voet was weggehaald. Alhoewel de fotograaf het oneens was met de diskwalificatie waren de meeste mensen vooral verbaasd dat het niet toegestaan is om een voet weg te halen, maar het blijkbaar wel geoorloofd is om het beeld te ‘croppen’ en te bewerken tot korrelige zwart-wit foto (lees bijvoorbeeld David Campbell). [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Duckrabbit&#8217;s Benjamin Chesterton on the Blindfolded Photographer &#8211; Nieman Storyboard - A project of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2010/03/03/photographic-manipulation-world-press-photo-needs-to-be-transparent-in-enforcing-its-rules/comment-page-1/#comment-5175</link>
		<dc:creator>Duckrabbit&#8217;s Benjamin Chesterton on the Blindfolded Photographer &#8211; Nieman Storyboard - A project of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 16:08:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=1032#comment-5175</guid>
		<description>[...] although this was deemed acceptable to the judges. There is good account of this on Professor David Campbell’s blog, which encouraged me to dig a little deeper into the competition’s journalistic [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] although this was deemed acceptable to the judges. There is good account of this on Professor David Campbell’s blog, which encouraged me to dig a little deeper into the competition’s journalistic [...]</p>
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		<title>By: duckrabbit</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2010/03/03/photographic-manipulation-world-press-photo-needs-to-be-transparent-in-enforcing-its-rules/comment-page-1/#comment-4840</link>
		<dc:creator>duckrabbit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 14:25:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=1032#comment-4840</guid>
		<description>Its interesting isn&#039;t how the photo is almost completely unrecognizable from the original not because a bit of leg disappeared but because of the massive cropping and burning of the image.

Essentially a completely new image, certainly in they eyes of the viewer, has been created in post production.  Maybe the rule should revolve around whether the image is editorially true to the original shot.

I wonder though David whether you can really construct an objectively enforceable set of rules?

Tricky but interesting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Its interesting isn&#8217;t how the photo is almost completely unrecognizable from the original not because a bit of leg disappeared but because of the massive cropping and burning of the image.</p>
<p>Essentially a completely new image, certainly in they eyes of the viewer, has been created in post production.  Maybe the rule should revolve around whether the image is editorially true to the original shot.</p>
<p>I wonder though David whether you can really construct an objectively enforceable set of rules?</p>
<p>Tricky but interesting.</p>
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		<title>By: David Campbell</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2010/03/03/photographic-manipulation-world-press-photo-needs-to-be-transparent-in-enforcing-its-rules/comment-page-1/#comment-4835</link>
		<dc:creator>David Campbell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 08:32:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=1032#comment-4835</guid>
		<description>Mika -- thanks for the thoughts. The BJP update is confirmed by the NYT Lens blog and PetaPixel and information I have included in my own update above. I agree with you that what is/is not acceptable post-processing is the key issue, and that is why I think WPP needs to be more transparent and offer more than its statement yesterday. 

Paul - I think &#039;manipulation&#039; has become some part of the &#039;art&#039; (as my various posts over the last year on this topic discuss), but the issue is where the bounds of acceptable versus unacceptable manipulation of still images lie. I don&#039;t, though, follow your reference to multimedia in this context. There are important ethical issues in that domain, but in so far as it employs still imagery at its core, the same questions of how much post-processing is acceptable apply.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mika &#8212; thanks for the thoughts. The BJP update is confirmed by the NYT Lens blog and PetaPixel and information I have included in my own update above. I agree with you that what is/is not acceptable post-processing is the key issue, and that is why I think WPP needs to be more transparent and offer more than its statement yesterday. </p>
<p>Paul &#8211; I think &#8216;manipulation&#8217; has become some part of the &#8216;art&#8217; (as my various posts over the last year on this topic discuss), but the issue is where the bounds of acceptable versus unacceptable manipulation of still images lie. I don&#8217;t, though, follow your reference to multimedia in this context. There are important ethical issues in that domain, but in so far as it employs still imagery at its core, the same questions of how much post-processing is acceptable apply.</p>
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		<title>By: Mikko Takkunen</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2010/03/03/photographic-manipulation-world-press-photo-needs-to-be-transparent-in-enforcing-its-rules/comment-page-1/#comment-4824</link>
		<dc:creator>Mikko Takkunen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 17:19:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=1032#comment-4824</guid>
		<description>It looks like BJP has updated their article and now it says that the Rudik had removed a leg from one of the photos in his series. I hope WPP would show which image it was to see how exactly it was altered. I couldn&#039;t find the series anywhere online. The only photo I could find was the one I tweeted (@photojournalism is the account for my blog Photojournalism Links)  and my gut feeling is that it was not that particular image which was altered. 

On a different note,  it looks like digital photography has in many ways freed the aesthetics of photojournalism  as a result of  of easier post-processing. Most post-processing is of course within the accepted rules, but in my personal opinion it can often look pretty brutal.  One of the most common examples is adding strong vignetting, which can for instance be seen in the World Press Photo 1st Prize stories winner (http://bit.ly/awCAxt).  Sometimes, when I see these heavily vignetted images, I cannot but help to think whether the vignetting is hiding something in the image. If you hide something by adding vignetting, it is not necessarily all that different from removing something from the frame by other Photoshop methods. (N.B. please do not read this as me accusing Gihan Tubbeh of anything. Just using his photos as an example).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It looks like BJP has updated their article and now it says that the Rudik had removed a leg from one of the photos in his series. I hope WPP would show which image it was to see how exactly it was altered. I couldn&#8217;t find the series anywhere online. The only photo I could find was the one I tweeted (@photojournalism is the account for my blog Photojournalism Links)  and my gut feeling is that it was not that particular image which was altered. </p>
<p>On a different note,  it looks like digital photography has in many ways freed the aesthetics of photojournalism  as a result of  of easier post-processing. Most post-processing is of course within the accepted rules, but in my personal opinion it can often look pretty brutal.  One of the most common examples is adding strong vignetting, which can for instance be seen in the World Press Photo 1st Prize stories winner (<a href="http://bit.ly/awCAxt" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/awCAxt</a>).  Sometimes, when I see these heavily vignetted images, I cannot but help to think whether the vignetting is hiding something in the image. If you hide something by adding vignetting, it is not necessarily all that different from removing something from the frame by other Photoshop methods. (N.B. please do not read this as me accusing Gihan Tubbeh of anything. Just using his photos as an example).</p>
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		<title>By: Paul O'Sullivan</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2010/03/03/photographic-manipulation-world-press-photo-needs-to-be-transparent-in-enforcing-its-rules/comment-page-1/#comment-4820</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul O'Sullivan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 15:14:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=1032#comment-4820</guid>
		<description>How much has this manipulation become part of the art? Many seem to embrace multimedia while at the same time shun enhancing photographs, yet both are merely exploring/utilizing budding technologies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How much has this manipulation become part of the art? Many seem to embrace multimedia while at the same time shun enhancing photographs, yet both are merely exploring/utilizing budding technologies.</p>
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