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	<title>Comments on: Photographing Gaza: do pictures speak of politics?</title>
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	<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/01/gaza-do-pictures-speak-of-politics/</link>
	<description>Photography, Multimedia, Politics</description>
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		<title>By: The Back Catalogue (3): Images of atrocity, conflict and war &#124; David Campbell</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/01/gaza-do-pictures-speak-of-politics/#comment-46075</link>
		<dc:creator>The Back Catalogue (3): Images of atrocity, conflict and war &#124; David Campbell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 15:37:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=743#comment-46075</guid>
		<description>[...] Photographing Gaza: Do pictures speak of politics? [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Photographing Gaza: Do pictures speak of politics? [...]</p>
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		<title>By: diederik meijer</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/01/gaza-do-pictures-speak-of-politics/#comment-1417</link>
		<dc:creator>diederik meijer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 22:57:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=743#comment-1417</guid>
		<description>Hi David,
Yes, obviously, point taken. It&#039;s funny indeed. I was concentrating so much on arguing against you that I wasn&#039;t aware I was somehow doing the opposite.. But you&#039;re right. I should not send any more replies late at night ;-)
Best regards,
diederik</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi David,<br />
Yes, obviously, point taken. It&#8217;s funny indeed. I was concentrating so much on arguing against you that I wasn&#8217;t aware I was somehow doing the opposite.. But you&#8217;re right. I should not send any more replies late at night <img src='http://www.david-campbell.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
Best regards,<br />
diederik</p>
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		<title>By: David Campbell</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/01/gaza-do-pictures-speak-of-politics/#comment-1412</link>
		<dc:creator>David Campbell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 14:36:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=743#comment-1412</guid>
		<description>Dear Diederik, 

I had to have a little chuckle at your latest comment! We have a number of points of agreement.But isn&#039;t it a little funny that after wanting to say (wrongly I think) that the original discussion about this issue was too speculative, you now want to overlook what AP and Franklin actually said about pictures &#039;speaking&#039;, and offer some contrary opinions about what you think they really thought or might have meant, without any evidence for those claims? 

Of course the conceptual point I originally raised was not at the heart of the conflict between AP and Franklin. I am interested in how two opponents in an argument can share the same view that pictures speak for themselves. That they expressed that common view in quoted statements, despite wanting to argue contrary political positions, shows how flawed that understanding of photographic meaning is.

Yes, this controversy badly needs the photographic press to ask some more hard questions of all the protaganists, as I stated in my second post. AP has made just one brief statement at the outset (see the link to the AP site in my second post), and that was in response to the Noorderlicht statement. Even if they aren&#039;t pressed further, I think as a global media organisation trading on its credibility AP should be both more forthcoming and transparent on this issue. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Diederik, </p>
<p>I had to have a little chuckle at your latest comment! We have a number of points of agreement.But isn&#8217;t it a little funny that after wanting to say (wrongly I think) that the original discussion about this issue was too speculative, you now want to overlook what AP and Franklin actually said about pictures &#8216;speaking&#8217;, and offer some contrary opinions about what you think they really thought or might have meant, without any evidence for those claims? </p>
<p>Of course the conceptual point I originally raised was not at the heart of the conflict between AP and Franklin. I am interested in how two opponents in an argument can share the same view that pictures speak for themselves. That they expressed that common view in quoted statements, despite wanting to argue contrary political positions, shows how flawed that understanding of photographic meaning is.</p>
<p>Yes, this controversy badly needs the photographic press to ask some more hard questions of all the protaganists, as I stated in my second post. AP has made just one brief statement at the outset (see the link to the AP site in my second post), and that was in response to the Noorderlicht statement. Even if they aren&#8217;t pressed further, I think as a global media organisation trading on its credibility AP should be both more forthcoming and transparent on this issue.</p>
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		<title>By: diederik meijer</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/01/gaza-do-pictures-speak-of-politics/#comment-1395</link>
		<dc:creator>diederik meijer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2009 20:37:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=743#comment-1395</guid>
		<description>Hi David,
I don&#039;t want to beat this to death, but I think that neither of the parties in conflict were actually consciously making an argument for whether or not photographs can speak for themselves. Essentially, both used this wording to describe an acceptable outcome alternative to what they did not want or could not establish. So we can talk philosophy to our heart&#039;s content and it may be triggered by the AP/Noorderlicht issue, but it is not something either of them were really thinking about, it is not what their conflict is about. For this reason, I think, we should be careful with assuming either one of them meant them to be a statement like that.
I don&#039;t agree with your position that it&#039;s up to AP to detail their position. Instead, in my opinion, it&#039;s up to responsible journalism to contact both sides and talk to them first hand. Much of what I have been reading on this issue around the web traces back to the Noorderlicht press release and an AP response in a comment posted on Photoq.nl and Mrs Deane.
Lastly, I do agree with your position that photographs can not meaningfully speak for themselves. Aesthetics are immediate, but I think that all meaning requires words. Language is how we experience, interpret and understand the world around us, although we may not be aware of that..
diederik</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi David,<br />
I don&#8217;t want to beat this to death, but I think that neither of the parties in conflict were actually consciously making an argument for whether or not photographs can speak for themselves. Essentially, both used this wording to describe an acceptable outcome alternative to what they did not want or could not establish. So we can talk philosophy to our heart&#8217;s content and it may be triggered by the AP/Noorderlicht issue, but it is not something either of them were really thinking about, it is not what their conflict is about. For this reason, I think, we should be careful with assuming either one of them meant them to be a statement like that.<br />
I don&#8217;t agree with your position that it&#8217;s up to AP to detail their position. Instead, in my opinion, it&#8217;s up to responsible journalism to contact both sides and talk to them first hand. Much of what I have been reading on this issue around the web traces back to the Noorderlicht press release and an AP response in a comment posted on Photoq.nl and Mrs Deane.<br />
Lastly, I do agree with your position that photographs can not meaningfully speak for themselves. Aesthetics are immediate, but I think that all meaning requires words. Language is how we experience, interpret and understand the world around us, although we may not be aware of that..<br />
diederik</p>
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		<title>By: David Campbell</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/01/gaza-do-pictures-speak-of-politics/#comment-1390</link>
		<dc:creator>David Campbell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2009 16:36:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=743#comment-1390</guid>
		<description>Diederik - this post deals with the way both AP and Franklin assume pictures &#039;speak&#039; for themselves, and it quotes from statements made directly by AP and Franklin, as the links above show. 

There are many questions about the AP position, and I have posed these in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/04/photographing-gaza-more-questions-in-the-case-of-ap-vs-stuart-franklin/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;my subsequent post&lt;/a&gt;.

The responsibility for detailing AP&#039;s position lies with that organisation. They have made only one brief statement at the beginning of the week, and they need to be more forthcoming. Media companies need to be transparent. If they aren&#039;t forthcoming, then the photography press should be asking more questions of all the participants in the controversy, as I argue in my subsequent post.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Diederik &#8211; this post deals with the way both AP and Franklin assume pictures &#8216;speak&#8217; for themselves, and it quotes from statements made directly by AP and Franklin, as the links above show. </p>
<p>There are many questions about the AP position, and I have posed these in <a href="http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/04/photographing-gaza-more-questions-in-the-case-of-ap-vs-stuart-franklin/" rel="nofollow">my subsequent post</a>.</p>
<p>The responsibility for detailing AP&#8217;s position lies with that organisation. They have made only one brief statement at the beginning of the week, and they need to be more forthcoming. Media companies need to be transparent. If they aren&#8217;t forthcoming, then the photography press should be asking more questions of all the participants in the controversy, as I argue in my subsequent post.</p>
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		<title>By: diederik meijer</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/01/gaza-do-pictures-speak-of-politics/#comment-1377</link>
		<dc:creator>diederik meijer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 22:53:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=743#comment-1377</guid>
		<description>There is a significant amount of speculation in this thread and in previous threads on this matter. In all due respect, quoting AP&#039;s position from the Noorderlicht press release is hearsay. At present we do not know AP&#039;s reasons for doing what they did. Should we not know them first, before drawing conclusions?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a significant amount of speculation in this thread and in previous threads on this matter. In all due respect, quoting AP&#8217;s position from the Noorderlicht press release is hearsay. At present we do not know AP&#8217;s reasons for doing what they did. Should we not know them first, before drawing conclusions?</p>
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		<title>By: robert</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/01/gaza-do-pictures-speak-of-politics/#comment-1353</link>
		<dc:creator>robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 15:27:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=743#comment-1353</guid>
		<description>Maybe we should be flattered. AP clearly feels an art exhibit is far more influential and potentially inflammatory than a newspaper article!

well...

You might see this as the power of the curator to create a political message.

Since we don&#039;t know how the all the photographers feel it might be presumptuous for Franklin to write a text backgrounding all the photographs. In that case AP would be protecting its members primarily. If it was the work of a single photographer it would be different, unless that photog did not agree with the text. 

I think it might be less of a censorship issue than it appears at first blush.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe we should be flattered. AP clearly feels an art exhibit is far more influential and potentially inflammatory than a newspaper article!</p>
<p>well&#8230;</p>
<p>You might see this as the power of the curator to create a political message.</p>
<p>Since we don&#8217;t know how the all the photographers feel it might be presumptuous for Franklin to write a text backgrounding all the photographs. In that case AP would be protecting its members primarily. If it was the work of a single photographer it would be different, unless that photog did not agree with the text. </p>
<p>I think it might be less of a censorship issue than it appears at first blush.</p>
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		<title>By: Ulrik F. Thyve</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/01/gaza-do-pictures-speak-of-politics/#comment-1347</link>
		<dc:creator>Ulrik F. Thyve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 06:29:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=743#comment-1347</guid>
		<description>Well, the way I see it, it is quite a leap from &quot;this is what we in AP do, we well images to papers and publications&quot; to &quot;we take part in an exhibition&quot;.  It is far easier to wash your hands with &quot;we supply image to papers ranging from the sun to time magazine&quot; than with &quot;well... we thought it would be nice to be part of the exhibition&quot;. 

When it comes to having a statement following the exhibition, that could of course be a solution, but I imagine that they would still feel &quot;tainted&quot;. &quot;yeah, I take part of this republican congress, but really, I am not political&quot;-kind of tainted? I would not know the reasons for their choice though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, the way I see it, it is quite a leap from &#8220;this is what we in AP do, we well images to papers and publications&#8221; to &#8220;we take part in an exhibition&#8221;.  It is far easier to wash your hands with &#8220;we supply image to papers ranging from the sun to time magazine&#8221; than with &#8220;well&#8230; we thought it would be nice to be part of the exhibition&#8221;. </p>
<p>When it comes to having a statement following the exhibition, that could of course be a solution, but I imagine that they would still feel &#8220;tainted&#8221;. &#8220;yeah, I take part of this republican congress, but really, I am not political&#8221;-kind of tainted? I would not know the reasons for their choice though.</p>
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		<title>By: David Campbell</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/01/gaza-do-pictures-speak-of-politics/#comment-1342</link>
		<dc:creator>David Campbell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 22:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=743#comment-1342</guid>
		<description>Thanks to Robert and Ulrike for their comments. Of course not all contexts are the same, and the Noorderlicht exhibition is another context to consider. 

(A clarification in response to part of Robert&#039;s comment -- the show in the Netherlands exhibiting the work of Palestinian photojournalists is not a Magnum show, but one part of the larger &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.noorderlicht.com/eng/fest09/index.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&#039;Human Conditions&#039; exhibition put on by the Noorderlicht Photo Festival&lt;/a&gt;, a regular event in Holland. That strand, &#039;Point of No Return&#039;, has been curated by Stuart Franklin, who is also Magnum&#039;s current president).

There are also many questions prompted by this issue which have so far not been considered, including:

1. What do the photographers themselves think? 

2. Not all the photographs in the strand Franklin curated come from photographers working for AP, so what do those agencies (such as Getty) think?

In relation to AP&#039;s position there are further questions to ask, including:

1. AP has sold these photographs from Gaza to the world&#039;s media without total control over the articles, columns, headlines, blogs or quotes they have appeared next to. Those various pieces of text could have enunciated any number of political positions, including one&#039;s potentially much more hostile than Franklin&#039;s essay. Why, then, did AP take particular exception to Franklin&#039;s essay?

2. According to the Noorderlicht press release (above), AP rejected two compromise options: either a statement accompanying Franklin&#039;s essay making clear it was a &quot;personal opinion&quot; and did not reflect the views of the photographers&#039; agencies, or some text from AP itself to counter Franklin&#039;s essay. Why did AP reject both those options and instead allegedly threaten withdrawal of the pictures or legal action against the organisers?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to Robert and Ulrike for their comments. Of course not all contexts are the same, and the Noorderlicht exhibition is another context to consider. </p>
<p>(A clarification in response to part of Robert&#8217;s comment &#8212; the show in the Netherlands exhibiting the work of Palestinian photojournalists is not a Magnum show, but one part of the larger <a href="http://www.noorderlicht.com/eng/fest09/index.html" rel="nofollow">&#8216;Human Conditions&#8217; exhibition put on by the Noorderlicht Photo Festival</a>, a regular event in Holland. That strand, &#8216;Point of No Return&#8217;, has been curated by Stuart Franklin, who is also Magnum&#8217;s current president).</p>
<p>There are also many questions prompted by this issue which have so far not been considered, including:</p>
<p>1. What do the photographers themselves think? </p>
<p>2. Not all the photographs in the strand Franklin curated come from photographers working for AP, so what do those agencies (such as Getty) think?</p>
<p>In relation to AP&#8217;s position there are further questions to ask, including:</p>
<p>1. AP has sold these photographs from Gaza to the world&#8217;s media without total control over the articles, columns, headlines, blogs or quotes they have appeared next to. Those various pieces of text could have enunciated any number of political positions, including one&#8217;s potentially much more hostile than Franklin&#8217;s essay. Why, then, did AP take particular exception to Franklin&#8217;s essay?</p>
<p>2. According to the Noorderlicht press release (above), AP rejected two compromise options: either a statement accompanying Franklin&#8217;s essay making clear it was a &#8220;personal opinion&#8221; and did not reflect the views of the photographers&#8217; agencies, or some text from AP itself to counter Franklin&#8217;s essay. Why did AP reject both those options and instead allegedly threaten withdrawal of the pictures or legal action against the organisers?</p>
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		<title>By: Ulrik F. Thyve</title>
		<link>http://www.david-campbell.org/2009/09/01/gaza-do-pictures-speak-of-politics/#comment-1341</link>
		<dc:creator>Ulrik F. Thyve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 19:57:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.david-campbell.org/?p=743#comment-1341</guid>
		<description>I think it is important to realize that it is not about what the pictures say and do not say, but what they say, what kind of context they are in when AP endorses it. AP has to think about their brand, their photographer&#039;s security and about staying as neutral as possible.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it is important to realize that it is not about what the pictures say and do not say, but what they say, what kind of context they are in when AP endorses it. AP has to think about their brand, their photographer&#8217;s security and about staying as neutral as possible.</p>
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